February 2026 Volume 8

AUTOMATION

Conclusion Empirical and computational evidence clearly support the industrial justification for transitioning from hand‑operated graphite spraying to automated robotic application in hot forging. The consolidated quantitative advantages include Figure 1 below:

Sources 1. Robotic and Manual Hot Die Forging of Connecting rods https://www. sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/ S2238785425024184 2. Development and Implementation of Die Forging ... https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ articles/PMC11243584/ 3. Digitally enhanced lubricant evaluation and improvement ... https://www. sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/ S0278612524001717 4. A Review of Methods for Increasing the Durability of Hot ... https://pubmed.ncbi. nlm.nih.gov/40805547/ 5. Automation in Die Lubrication Unit in the Hot Forging ... https://www.ijraset. com/fileserve.php?FID=29088 6. The Importance of Quality Die Lubrication https://www.newequipment. com/learning-center/article/21181620/ the-importance-of-quality-die-lubrication

Figure 1 These findings demonstrate that robotic lubrication systems yield superior process stability, quality control, and operational safety - substantiated by rigorous academic and industrial validation. References • Hawryluk M., 2025. *Robotic and Manual Hot Die Forging of Connecting Rods.* *Journal of Materials Processing Technology.* Elsevier 1 • Hawryluk M. et al., 2024. *Development and Implementation of Die Forging Technology Eliminating Flange Welding Operations in Conveyor Driver Forging.* *Materials (Basel)* 17(13):3281. PMCID: PMC11243584 2 • Yang X. et al., 2024. *Digitally Enhanced Lubricant Evaluation and Improvement Framework for Hot Forging.*Journal of Manufacturing Processes.* Elsevier 3 • Turek J. & Cieślik J., 2025. *A Review of Methods for Increasing the Durability of Hot Forging Tools.* *Materials (Basel)* 18(15):3669 4 • *Automation in Die Lubrication Unit in Hot Forging.* *IJRASET*, 2023 5

Mackay Wilson P.Eng. Area Sales Manager

AED Automation Inc. Phone: 226-374-5427 Email: mackay.wilson@aed-automation.com

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